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My research focuses broadly on studying psychological factors and how they influence
health and human performance. Currently, I am exploring basic questions about
stress and coping through two models of stress reduction. In one line of research, I am
examining the stress pathways linking mindfulness meditation training with improved
health outcomes. In this work, I am studying how mindfulness meditation can improve
clinical health outcomes in patient populations (HIV/AIDS, older adults), and the
underlying psychosocial, neural, genetic, physiologic, and stress pathways guiding
these  effects. For example, I am currently collecting data on a randomized controlled
trial of mindfulness meditation training on functional neural responses to threatening
stimuli in a sample of healthy older adults. This study also includes measures of
inflammatory mediators, genetic polymorphisms, gene expression, psychological status,
working memory, and stress. In other studies, I am exploring the stress pathways of
mindfulness in laboratory stress-challenge tasks. In second line of research, I am
exploring the stress buffering effects of self-affirmation. These studies consist of
laboratory investigations exploring how self-affirmation reduces stress and improves
health outcomes.

In summary, my work consists of exploring how psychological processes can be used to
understand and improve quality of life, performance, and health in a variety of populations.
This work is guided by the assumption that these questions are best addressed by using
a variety of experimental methods and measures. The work thus far has been successful
because of a strong belief in the strength of multi-disciplinary collaborations among
psychologists, neuroscientists, geneticists, microbiologists, and psychiatrists, to name
a few. 

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