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85-102 Introduction to
Psychology,
Fall 2012
| Course Goals | Lecture
| Recitation | Lab | Research
Paper | Research Participation | Films
| Grades | Course Website | Textbooks
| Cheating | Help |
Course Goals:
The major goals for the course are that we all arrive at a greater
understanding of ourselves as biological, cognitive, social, and
experiencing
organisms. We will be examining human experience and behavior from a
number
of different viewpoints and examining results that have been obtained
with
a variety of different methodologies, as we try to develop ways of
understanding
ourselves. A major goal for the course is the development of basic
generalizable
models of our functioning that apply to a variety of behaviors and
situations.
Our purpose is to provide frameworks to enable you to understand not
only
past and current work in the field, but perhaps also new discoveries
that
are likely to emerge in the future. We will be examining several areas
and issues, including how we experience the world and behave in it, how
we represent and remember the world and solve problems in it, how our
behavior
originates and develops under the influence of both our genetic
endowment
and our experiences, how we interact with and are affected by others,
how
our personality is formed and operates, (or fails to operate, and what
can be done about it).
We will be taking a scientific approach in exploring these issues, coupled with the recognition that we are often dealing with issues of great humanistic concern. What this means is that as we examine different areas of psychology we will constantly be asking what we know (our scientific models and theories), what the basis for it is (what data exists to support our theories), and how we come to know it (our methodologies) and finally, what implications it has for enriching our lives and the lives of others. You will also discover that in addition to knowledge, you have obtained some thinking and writing tools. One of the most important of these is some practice at scientific thinking applied to complex psychological issues; the ability to evaluate evidence, reach reasonable conclusions based on empirical evidence, and reject unwarranted claims.
Finally, perhaps the most important thing about the course is that
the
subject matter of psychology is ourselves and how we "work". It is an
exciting
and fascinating topic for me and I hope it will be for you as well. I
look
forward to sharing with you this exploration of the behaviors, mental
processes,
and social interactions of some unusual two-legged biological organisms
who have decided to take a look at their own functioning and attempt to
develop a scientific understanding of it!
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Lecture:
The lectures will attempt to relate the text and other material to
some major themes or questions that we will develop as we begin each
section
of the course (and also each class) and examine some of their
implications
for the course goals described above. There will also be plenty of
opportunities
in the lecture sessions for questions and discussion. It is my hope
that
some of the discussion will spill over not only to the recitations, but
to office visits and/or other more informal discussions (invitations to
lunch/etc. would be most welcome) as well.
It is important that you attend regularly and stay for the entire lecture. The lectures form the "backbone" of the course, tying the other activities together, and the lecture material and style of analysis will be prominently featured on the exams. In particular, we will start most of the lectures with a question that we will then attempt to answer, and those questions and their (often fairly elaborate) answers will constitute a significant part of the focus of the exams. In addition, there will frequently be thought provoking questions raised in lecture that you will be asked to generate short (1 or 2 sentences) answers to. These will be collected and they will count as 5% of the course grade. These latter questions and answers will help you focus on significant issues as well as serve as evidence of your attendance. If there is a problem with your answer, you will receive feedback. Due to the layout of the room, people walking in or out during lecture are disruptive to others, and you are asked to try to not do that. Another, more serious issue is the use of electronic devices during class. It is NOT allowed. The only exceptiono is if you want or need to take notes on a computer, you can do so by sitting in the front row of the class on the right side. The use of computers is distracting to the people around you so they're only to be used there and only for note taking.
Topic outlines of the lecture material will appear on the course web
site a day before the lecture so that you know what we'll be
discussing.
(You are expected to take your own notes-the outlines only help with
that
and the major activity of posing and answering a significant question
for
each lecture will only happen in lecture.) The lecture is the central
activity
of the course and it is important to attend regularly if you are going
to understand the material and its implications, receive the other
intellectual
benefits of the course and do well on the exams.
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Recitation
Sections:
The required weekly recitations will be used for help in clarifying
and extending your understanding of the course material, for discussion
of psychological issues (often based on the
article
for that week or a question you will be provided with), help on the
paper (an opportunity
to critique/give feedback to a fellow student on the rough draft of
their paper), preparation
for the course examinations, short quizzes on the reading material,
small
"fun" exercises that illustrate psychological phenomena, and anything
else
that you and the course TAs find useful in facilitating your
understanding
and exploration of the course material. The recitation time will also
be
used for short presentations on your paper; what question you were
investigating, what interesting things you found
out about your paper topic in researching and writing the paper and
what conclusion(s) you reached. There
will also be reviews before each major exam and there will be evening
review
sessions as well prior to each exam. In no case are the recitations and
review sessions a substitute for attending lecture! You will be
expected
to register for the recitation section that you actually attend. Course
records are kept by section, so being in a section other than the one
you
are registered in creates large problems in your receiving credit for
your
work.
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Lab Experiences:
You will be asked to do a number of short laboratory exercises or other
assignments that help illustrate some of the major findings and
methodologies
of Psychology, map those findings onto your own experience and/or guide
you in some explorations of enlightening psychological material. These
will occur weekly, will all be assigned via the lab portion of the
course
web site, and will take a number of forms. Some of them will be on a
Psychology
server, a few will consist of very short written assignments, and many
will involve you doing an assignment on the web. In some cases they
will
involve you "running yourself" as a subject in a brief experiment,
analyzing
the data and answering a small set of questions about the experiment
and
your results. (These labs are not to be confused with the departmental
experimental requirement that will be explained during the first class
meeting.) Instructions will be provided on how to access the labs and
what
the particular assignment is for each week. The labs are to be turned
in
to recitation each week. The weekly lab assignments (along with
occasional
other assignments) can be found on the course web page where they'll be
posted one week ahead of time (on Wednesdays preceding Wednesday due
dates.)
They are designed to be done within the week they are posted so that
they
best relate to and illustrate the course material being covered that
week.
A maximum of two late labs will be accepted if turned in within two
weeks
of the due date. Additional late labs will be awarded a maximum
of 1/2 credit and will in no case be accepted after Dec. 2.
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Research Paper:
You will be asked to write a short (5-7 page) paper that is based on
a psychological topic chosen in conjunction with your TA. The paper
assignment
and some of the resources available to help you with it are described
more
fully in Paper Assignment and the
approach
we will use to grade it in Paper
Grading
Strategy & Criteria . You will also be asked to do an oral
presentation
of the highlights of your paper--what you learned, what you found to be
important and interesting, etc.-- in recitation.
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Research
Participation:
This final activity is a departmental requirement that gives you first
hand exposure to experimental research and allows you to contribute to
the knowledge base of psychology. This research participation
assignment
can be fulfilled in one of two ways, both of which will be described in
the first class meeting. It is an obligatory assignment, and department
policy decrees that a grade of incomplete (followed by a one letter
grade
reduction if not finished by the end of the next semester) be awarded
for
the course if the experiments are not completed. If you miss the first
class or have questions about this requirement, please contact Ms.
Erin Donahoe BH332D, x86026, as soon as possible to sign up for
this
requirement. Click here
to sign up for an experiment.
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Film Presentations:
There will be a number of special Tuesday evening film presentations
of some very interesting films including Wild Child, A Beautiful Mind,
and Awakenings. The evening films will
be shown at 7:00 p.m. Locations and dates are posted on the schedule
page. If you are not free at the time of the showings you can see the
films
on your own in the video department in the basement of Hunt Library.
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Grades:
Your final grade will be calculated from your two hour exams: 15%
each, your paper grade: 15%, lab/assignment grade: 15%, lecture
attendance:
5%, final exam grade: 20%, and section (recitation): 20%, (apportioned
as: quizzes, 40%, attendance, 40%, paper presentation, 20%, and active
participation up to a 5% "bonus"). This adds to slightly more than 100%
and thus
includes a bit of a "bonus" in grading. Make up exams will only be
scheduled
by prior arrangement (i.e. contact on or before the day of the exam.)
in
cases of illness, sanctioned school activities or other equally serious
or extreme
circumstances. The course exams will be of mixed format (short/medium
answer
essay, problem solving, matching, fill-in) with short/medium answer
essay
predominating. The goal of the exams will be to test understanding
rather
than merely recall. There will be a review session prior to each exam
for
those who would like to attend.
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Course Web Site:
There is a web site for the course organized around a home page that
can be found at: http://www.psy.cmu.edu/~kotovsky/85102/home102.html.
You
should
add
this address to your bookmarks so that it is easy to reach.
We will be adding material occasional readings, occasional "fun" or
other
assignments and most importantly, the lecture outlines and weekly lab
and
other assignment instructions to this site and you should check it
frequently.
I would advise checking it before each lecture for the outline and the
assignment(s) that will be due in the next week's recitation. It is the
central organizational entity for the class.
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Textbooks:
The required book for the course is Psychology, 8th ed. by Henry
Gleitman, Allan Fridlund and Daniel Reisberg (Norton, 2010). The
Gleitman textbook is
an excellent one. It is written with scientific accuracy, and it is
very
careful in presenting well founded theories along with supporting data
and in developing the relationships between Psychology and other fields
of knowledge. We'll discuss how to use it. There will also be a number
of readings available on
the course website, to expand on some topics from the textbook and also
as a basis for recitation discussions.
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Cheating
While we don't expect cheating to occur, if it does it will not be
tolerated, either on quizzes, exams, the term paper or in other aspects
of the course. If you are unsure of what constitutes cheating please
consult
the CMU student handbook. The penalty for cheating will depend on the
circumstances,
but in almost no case will it simply be limited to a reduction in grade
for the item in question.
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Help:
We (the course instructor, teaching assistants, and secretary) all
want you to succeed in this course. We are here to help you learn and
if
you have any trouble or problems, or have questions or issues you would
like to discuss, please let us know--come in, call, email, whatever.
You
can come in during office hours, or if you aren't available then, make
an appointment for another time. Do not simply assume there is nothing
that can be done and disappear in one way or another from the course.
Also,
please remember the study guide if you find the text tough going or
simply
as an ancillary aid. If you are unable to reach your TA or me, you can
also contact either Head TA, Jennifer Hirsch and Eva Dundas.
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