Lecture Notes:
Perception
October 9
In today's lecture we will complete our discussion of audition and then move to
the discussion of the visual system. Finally, we will consider
perception at a higher level (moving from
peripheral
sensory processes into brain processes). In particular, we will move
from the underpinnings or workings of
bottom up perceptual processes toward a discussion of some of the mechanisms underlying
top down,
contextually
driven processes, and discuss how they work together to actively
perceive
the world.
The slides for today are a continuation of the set started last
week.
click
here.
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Some operating characteristics of the auditory system.
The eye and vision.
Some operating characteristics of the eye (in addition to
sensitivity
and acuity), adaptation, etc.).
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Duplex theory of vision (two visual systems).
-
Lateral inhibition and a focus on sensing spatial and temporal change
in
the world.
-
The analysis of visual inputs--some brain functions in feature
detection.
-
Top-down and bottom-up processes in perception.
-
Some examples of active perception.
-
Contextually driven perceptual processes--the analysis of visual
inputs.
From lateral inhibition to frogs and cats: neural functioning in
feature
detection.
-
Feature detection in cats and humans: the same kinds of features when
you
do single cell recording (cats) or stabilized retinal images (humans).
-
Other examples of feature detection.
-
Top down perceptual processes and one model of how they might be
implemented.
The important role played by context, expectation, motivation, etc. in
allowing us to perceive the world. the basic moral is that we're not
from
Missouri!
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